Candidiasis infections are commonly referred to as yeast infections or thrush. They are caused by a the Candida albicans yeast species. This yeast normally resides in the mouth, the vagina in women and any other part of the body that remains warm, protected and moist for long periods of time. It does not cause any negative symptoms if its population is kept in check by the immune system, natural “good” bacteria and other flora. If conditions alter however, and this natural balance is lost, the yeast can grow rapidly (or bloom) into an infection.
The good news is that most localized yeast infections can be treated relatively quickly in healthy people. Of course it’s far harder to get rid of a yeast infection in people with weakened immune systems. Diabetics, long-term users of antibiotics or steroid medications are also more susceptible to chronic forms of the disease.
The symptoms of the disease will vary depending on the part of the body that is affected. Oral yeast infections, for example, result in raised creamy colored patches on the tongue, the inside of the mouth and the back of the throat. These patches can be sore and irritated making it difficult to swallow. Genital area infections whether they affect men and women are generally associated with an itching sensation as well is a feeling of burning while urinating.
Candida is best treated using a combination of medications and behavioral adjustments. There are several topical antifungal treatments available over-the-counter and are generally effective against yeast infections affecting the genital area in both men and women. Keep the infected zone clean, dry and well-ventilated at all times. Eating live yogurt or taking one of the best probiotics containing acidophilus bacteria can help correct the abnormal balance of flora that may be a contributory factor.
If you are taking antibiotics, it is worth discussing your yeast infection with your doctor as he or she may recommend a different approach to treatment. In chronic or severe cases of Candida, or where infections do not respond well to treatment, your doctor may recommend taking oral antifungal medications. These are only available on prescription and should be taken only under close medical supervision.